The Importance Of An Emergency Fund
When life is comfortable, and things are going well, it’s hard to think about experiencing harder times. But failing to plan for stormier days can have a devastating impact on your financial health. Life is full of surprises, and some of them can be expensive. A financial safety net can provide security and stability in a medical emergency, job loss, car repairs, or any other unforeseen event. Let’s take a look at why it’s so important to have an emergency fund.
Stay out of debt
Did you know that approximately half of Americans do not have more than $400 saved for emergencies? And yet, emergencies do not discriminate –they can, and do, happen to those who are unprepared just as much as to those who are prepared. When life throws an expensive surprise your way, and you don’t have the funds to cover it, you may fall into debt to get by. You may swipe the plastic, borrow more than you can afford, or fall behind on your monthly payments to cover the cost of the emergency.
Unfortunately, this can lead to months, or even years, in debt, as consumer debt tends to have high interest rates and can be difficult to repay. On the flip side, if you had a well-padded emergency fund prepared, you would have the cash you needed to fall back on in case of an emergency. This would help you stay out of the debt cycle and keep you financially fit, no matter what life throws your way.
Prepare for sudden unemployment
When you live paycheck-to-paycheck, you depend on your job for financial survival. However, no job is guaranteed to last forever unless you are a Justice serving on the Supreme Court. Your workplace may decide to downsize, close its doors, or even replace you with a bot. Or, you may find yourself unable to work due to personal circumstances. Having an emergency fund in place when you’re gainfully employed can help you stay afloat should you suddenly find yourself unemployed.
Flexibility and freedom
Saving for a rainy day brings flexibility and freedom to your life. It enables you to pursue new opportunities, take more risks, and make major life changes without the constant fear of financial instability. Whether you’re starting a business, furthering your education, or taking a sabbatical from work, having this fund will provide the necessary support to explore these possibilities.
Peace of mind
Financial stress can take a toll on your physical and mental well-being. Constantly worrying about money can lead to anxiety, depression, strained relationships, and more. Knowing you have an emergency fund built up and ready for a rainy day can offer a sense of security and peace of mind.
Achieve long-term financial goals
Saving for a rainy day is not just about preparing for emergencies but also a stepping stone toward achieving long-term financial goals. Whether buying a house, starting a family, or planning for retirement, having savings will help you stay on track.
Avoid economic downturns related to market fluctuations
The economy is subject to fluctuations, and financial markets can be volatile. During economic downturns or recessions, people often face reduced job opportunities, pay cuts, or decreased business revenue. However, an emergency fund can make a challenging economic climate easier to navigate. People who’ve saved up money for emergencies will be less reliant on credit cards and loans during these times, thus reducing their vulnerability to economic uncertainties.
If you don’t have a well-padded emergency fund, start building one today! Most experts recommend having three to six months’ living expenses in your emergency fund. Review your monthly expenses to reach this number, and then make a plan for building up your fund until it’s complete. You may want to prioritize your emergency fund over other investments until it’s set up.
When the sun is shining, it’s hard to believe the rain will come, but no one’s life is all sunshine, all the time. Saving for a rainy day is a crucial part of financial wellness. Start saving today for a more secure and financially fit life. If you enjoyed this article, check out the rest of our MoneySmart Tips blog.